History of bp koirala biography

Afterwards he joined the Harishchandra School in the city. He began writing when he was in the ninth grade. The British Raj charged him and his brother, Matrika Prasad Koiralawith having contacts with terrorists in They were arrested and set free after three months.

History of bp koirala biography: Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, better known as

Because of this, Bishweshwar began to study at the Scottish Church College in Calcutta as per his father's histories of bp koirala biography. Towards the end ofhe left college and returned to Banaras. Inhe completed his intermediate level of studies. His father again insisted that his son join Scottish Church College in Calcutta. So for the second time, he joined the college, but left it soon afterwards.

He also earned a degree in law from the University of Calcutta inand practised for several years in Darjeeling. While still a student, he became involved in the Indian nationalist movement. Inhe joined the Indian National Congress. Following his release, with Indian independence imminent, he set about trying to bring change to Nepal. He was arrested along with Girija Prasad Koirala and four other National Congress leaders and taken with his fellow agitators to Kathmandu via a day long, slow walk across the hills.

The prisoners' march attracted much attention and helped to radicalise the peasants whose villages lay en route. The Koiralas along with other detainees were kept in a Kathmandu bungalow but were soon released after a day hunger strike, popular protests, and at the request of Mahatma Gandhi in August Koirala went back to India, and began looking for arms to storm Kathmandu.

Finally, Koirala led the Revolution ofwhich overthrew Nepal's year-old Rana regime. The last Rana prime minister was dismissed in October when the Rana-Congress coalition cabinet in which Koirala served for nine months as the Home minister broke apart. Koirala then concentrated on developing the Nepali political structure. King Mahendra responded with a new constitution enabling free parliamentary elections to take place in Only a fragmented parliament was expected, but Koirala's Nepali Congress scored a landslide, taking more than two-thirds of the seats in the lower house.

After several weeks of significant hesitation, Mahendra asked Koirala to form a government, which took office in May Koirala led his country's delegation to the United Nations and made carefully poised visits to China and Indiathen increasingly at odds over territorial disputes. Yet, he was in trouble at home almost from the beginning.

His land reform measures, especially the revision of the tenancy laws so easily passed by parliament, deeply offended the landed aristocracy which had long dominated the army. King Mahendraon 15 Decembersuspended the constitution, dissolved parliament, dismissed the cabinet, imposed direct rule, and for good measure imprisoned Koirala and his closest government colleagues.

Many of them were released after a few months, but Koirala, though he was suffering from throat cancerwas kept imprisoned without trial until Inthe then Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapaplayed a significant role in releasing Koirala from prison, but he was the main actor for also making sure that Koirala stayed out of the country in self-exile for the rest of his life.

Koirala was in self-exile in Banaras, India until December Accordingly, the joint meeting recommended King Birendra to release Koirala and provide him with the necessary expense for medical treatment in the USA. The passport and necessary visa were arranged by the government of Nepal for Koirala and his wife Sushila Koiralaa doctor and an assistant.

The then Royal Nepalese Embassy in the Washington DC, was instructed to provide all support to the Koirala family for the medical treatment. King Birendraeducated in England and the United States, succeeded his father in when the political climate was believed to be gradually improving. Koirala, however, was arrested immediately upon his return from exile in [ 11 ] and charged with the capital offence of attempting armed revolution.

Finally, in Marchhe was cleared of all treason and sedition charges. Then, inhe was cleared to travel to the United States for medical treatment. The government of Nepal bore a portion of the cost of his medical treatment in the US, while the rest was arranged by his nephew Shail Updhaya, Dr. Shukdev Shah, family and friends. After returning from a further medical visit to the United States, he had a series of audiences with King Birendraas he tried for a "national reconciliation".

During the student demonstrations inhe was under house arrest. However, he welcomed King Birendra 's call for a national referendum on the question of the political system for Nepal. The referendum results were announced to be in favour of retaining the political system led by the B. Koirala was the first leader to welcome the result of the national referendum and accepted the people verdict and claimed that the referendum was fair and free.

However, owing to differences in the electoral process to seek membership of class organization as mandatory, Koirala demanded a boycott of the elections. Leadership Characteristics.

History of bp koirala biography: Koirala was the first democratically elected

Continuous struggle for Nepal's democracy and fight for the people Land reform - pro-farmer. Communicating to outside while in prison using a guard Communicating with King, by writing in cigarette. Spoke with Ranas Bijay Shamsher after the armed revolution to develop a consensus government sharing power between Rana and NC. Ability to counter arguments with logic ability to shut up opponents trying to hinder his activities using sound arguments.

Short term and long term situation and risk assessment ex: had a good foresight of potential outcomes of going against the Ranas if students were to protest against the King I am that kind of politician. Ability to build "easy-conversational" personal relationships with Kings, Ranas, etc. Mahendra would open up to BP regarding former's secret visit to psychic in London; Tribhuvan's invitation for social events; ability to build relationship with Rana's family members ex: Bijaya Rana, his wife, etc.

Insisted that institutions need to be built on Principles in his conversations to Mahendra Wrote about being politician for people not for high chair.

History of bp koirala biography: BP Koirala was a prominent

Key Strengths. Identified the need for national reconciliation emphasizing the importance of promoting both nationalism and democracy. Potential Question Marks. These experiences fueled his passion for political change and inspired him to work towards a more democratic and progressive Nepal. In the early s, BP Koirala returned to Nepal and actively participated in political movements.

He joined the Nepali Congressa political party founded in to end the Rana regime and establish a democratic system in Nepal. His eloquence, charisma, and commitment to the cause made him a rallying point for the Nepali Congress and the broader pro-democracy movement. Inhe was arrested and subsequently imprisoned for his political activities. He spent several years in jail, enduring harsh conditions, but his spirit remained unbroken.

After his release, Koirala faced continued persecution, prompting him to exile in India, where he continued to lead the Nepali Congress from across the border. During his years in exile, he tirelessly worked to secure international support for the democracy movement in Nepal. King Birendra, educated in England and the United States, succeeded his father inand the political climate was believed to be gradually improving.

Koirala, however, was arrested immediately upon his return from exile in and charged with the capital offense of attempting armed revolution. Finally, in Marchhe was finally cleared of all treason and sedition charges. Then, inhe was enabled to travel to the United States for medical treatment. Koirala to proceed to the U. Shukdev Shah, family and friends.

During the student demonstrations inhe was under house arrest. The referendum results were announced to be in favor of retaining the political system led by the king. Koirala was the first leader to welcome the result of the national referendum and accepted the people verdict and claimed that the referendum was fair and free. However, owing to differences in the electoral process to seek membership of class organization as mandatory, Koirala demanded a boycott of the elections.

Despite obviously failing health and political strength, Koirala could still draw a great popular support. He died on July 21,in Kathmandu. An estimated half a million people attended his funeral. While Koirala is considered one of the most charismatic political leader of Nepal, he was also one of the most well-read and thoughtful writers of Nepalese literature.

He wrote short stories and novels, and some poems. Koirala began writing short stories in Hindi. Koirala was very good at depicting the character and mind of women. Four other stories of Koirala were included in Katha Kusum an anthology of Nepali storiespublished in in Darjeeling.