Muhammad ali alija izetbegovic biography

Once free, he earned a law degree at Sarajevo University and remained engaged in politics. His second imprisonment took place in Izetbegovic along with other Bosniak activists were tried for indulging in hostile activities, spreading hostile propaganda and making a visit to the Muslim congress in Iran. They were sentenced to fourteen years of imprisonment.

However, following persistent requests from human rights organizations like Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch, the Bosnian Supreme Court reduced the sentence of Izetbegovic to twelve years. Inhe was pardoned and released after five years however the impact of the imprisonment was a severe detriment to his health. Independence and the Bosnian War.

Following this, Serbs and Croats began to invade Bosnia-Herzegovina in a joint mission. In front of the entire world, Serbs and Croats slaughtered and raped hundreds of thousands of people including women and children. The civil war in Bosnia resulting in arounddeaths, mostly Serbs and Muslims. The West largely remained silent about the massacres.

Muslims around the world protested, but their governments also remained relatively quiet. After the war [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Honours and decorations [ edit ]. Military rank [ edit ]. International [ edit ]. Writings [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 9 December Retrieved 15 January New York Times. Balkan Insight. Bosnian Muslims in the Second World War.

Oxford University Press. ISBN Retrieved 1 January The A to Z of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Lanham, Toronto, and Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. Greenwood Publishing. Ethnic Identity Groups and U. Foreign Policy. Greenwood Publishing Group. Global Views Archived from the original on 16 April Retrieved 12 August Duke University Press.

Muhammad ali alija izetbegovic biography: Alija Izetbegović was a Bosnian

ISBN X. The New York Times. ISSN Retrieved 4 February Armonk: M. International Law Reports. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Washington D. Archived from the original on 22 May Courting Democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Oxford: Cambridge University Press.

Muhammad ali alija izetbegovic biography: Bosnia Herzegovina marked on Monday the

Archived from the original on 19 February The Lasva Valley: May — January ". Archived from the original on 25 February The Washington Times. Retrieved 2 December N 3 May Nezavisne novine in Serbian. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 December Archived from the original on 14 December Since no single group formed a majority of Bosnia's population, no single party received a majority of the vote, and the SDA ruled as part of a coalition with the leading Serb and Croat parties.

Reflecting the complications of Bosnia's ethnic politics, the country had a collective presidency of seven members, two from each of the major groups and one additional member representing those not Muslim, Serb, or Croat. In theory he only represented decisions of the collective body, and the position of president of the presidency was to rotate to a Croat member.

The collective government also collapsed, with the elected Serb representatives and many of the Croats withdrawing. He was a very effective representative of the Bosnian cause in international politics throughout the — war. Following the war, in early Izetbegovic became the first president of a new, smaller collective presidency of Bosnia-Herzegovina, but he finally retired in due to failing health.

Until his death from heart failure in October he remained one of the most popular figures among Bosnian Muslims, but not among the Serbs and Croats. See also Bosnia-Herzegovina ; Yugoslavia. Inescapable Questions: Autobiographical Notes. Leicester, U. Burg, Steven L. Armonk, N. After the war, the newly established communist government saw danger in the movement and the first arrests began in Among those who were arrested was Alija Izetbegovic, who was serving his military service in the Yugoslav Army at the time, so he was tried before the military court: he was given a three-year prison sentence.

Shortly after leaving prison inIzetbegovic, although more interested in law, enrolled in the agronomy studies and started a family. He studied and supported his family at the same time. He left Agronomy on the third year and enrolled in Law studies where he graduated within two years, in In the meantime, he had three children — two daughters and a son.

Muhammad ali alija izetbegovic biography: Alija Izetbegovic died 14 years ago

He passed the bar exam but did not practice law professionally. He also wrote and published under the pseudonym L. When arrested, his sister Arza hid and preserved the manuscript. A few months later, in MarchIzetbegovic was arrested and sentenced to 14 years in prison during a staged trial in August of the same year. In the book, which has been translated into at least nine languages, the author deals with Islam and its place in the modern world, while opening up a series of topics and questions regarding mankind in general.

During his second term in prison, Izetbegovic began writing down notes. They were reflections on life and destiny, religion and politics, the read works and their authors.