Werke von karl schmidt-rottluff biography

In MaySchmidt-Rottluff was conscripted for military service and was then stationed in Lithuania and Russia until After his initial deployment as a non-combatant equipment serviceman, the efforts of Richard Dehmel in late meant he was able to move to the accountancy office attached to the Press Unit in the Upper East Staff HQ in Kaunas, where he joined other artists and writers such as Magnus Zeller, Hermann Struck, Alfred Brust and Arnold Zweig.

There, he was to a limited extent able to pursue his art. In the spring ofSchmidt-Rottluff married photographer Emy Frisch, who came from Chemnitz although the wedding took place in Berlin. Numerous German art magazines published articles on his oeuvre, and museums acquired his pieces. Inhe designed furniture and artworks for the apartment of his friend, art historian Rosa Schapire.

Karl Schmidt was born in Rottluff, a small town in eastern Germany where his father owned a mill he added the name of his birthplace to his own name in As a child, he attended the Humanistische Gymnasium, a secondary school that focused on the classics, including the arts. There he met Erich Heckelwho was a year older. Their friendship flourished in the "Vulkan" club, their school's arts and debating society, where they had lively anti-bourgeois art and philosophy discussions.

While his formal studies in Dresden were brief, it was there that Schmidt-Rottluff met two other individuals significant in his early artistic formation: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Fritz Bleyl. The name was suggested by Schmidt-Rottluff, inspired by a line from Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra : "What is great in man is that he is a bridge and not an end.

In the following several years he spent summers at Dangast on the North Sea coast, although Heckel and Max Pechsteina later member of the group, occasionally joined him. Indeed, printmaking became an important component of the group's identity, both for its bold, graphic quality and for its use in promotion; they published seven annual print portfolios between and to gain financial support from patrons.

Schmidt-Rottluff moved to Berlin just a few years before the outbreak of World War I; he was conscripted in May and served for three years on the Eastern Front. As a non-combatant attached to the Press Unit, he was able to continue making art, although the circumstances and emotional trauma meant that he was unable to paint. Nevertheless, he continued to make woodcuts.

While he did not directly record the harrowing experiences of the war in his work, there was a marked increase in religious subject matter in the following years, which scholars such as Starr Figura view as the artist seeking solace. The artist quickly reintegrated into the social and artistic circles in Berlin following the war. The s were a period of relative ease for the artist.

He continued to experiment stylistically, moving from the angular forms and rough brushwork of his early work toward a somewhat smoother and more refined yet still powerful execution. His werke von karl schmidt-rottluff biography during this time flourished as Expressionism became more widely popular, and in he was accepted into the Prussian Academy of Arts, a long-established institution of a type that Schmitt-Rottluff and his more radical colleagues had previously wished to dismantle.

Just a few years later, Schmidt-Rottluff's status and acclaim began to diminish as the Nazi party rose to power, and when Hitler became chancellor inthe artist was forced out of the Academy. The subsequent years were difficult for him, as he was soon branded a Degenerate artist and in spring was forbidden from painting, though he continued to produce watercolors in secret.

Inover of his works were seized from public collections. Most of these were destroyed; others were exhibited in Hitler's infamous degenerate art exhibitions.

Werke von karl schmidt-rottluff biography: Karl Schmidt was born in

When his studio and apartment in Berlin were destroyed in a World War II bombing raid inSchmidt-Rottluff and his wife returned to his hometown of Rottluff. Upon his return to Berlin three years later, Schmidt-Rottluff's reputation began to flourish once again. He was quickly hired as a professor at the University of Fine Arts in Berlin, where he influenced a new generation of painters.

He gave 75 of his own works to the city of Berlin, and the museum opened in largely thanks to a grant from the new German government. From then on, he spent much of his time collecting works by his former artistic colleagues - many of whom were by that time deceased - and transferred all his acquisitions to the museum. This was his focus until he passed away in Berlin in The museum acts as the single most comprehensive collection of German Expressionism in the world.

Werke von karl schmidt-rottluff biography: Karl Schmidt was born

Through annual exhibitions and rigorous scholarship, the museum has restored the place of these seminal modern artists within the narrative of modernism that Hitler and the Nazis sought to erase. His bold colors and forms influenced the aesthetics of some artists of the Harlem Renaissancesuch as Hale Woodruff. Similarly, his role in popularizing the woodcut print as one of the defining forms of German Expressionism led to its prominence as a modernist medium.

Content compiled and written by Ximena Kilroe. Edited and revised, with Summary and Accomplishments added by Sarah Lees.

Werke von karl schmidt-rottluff biography: Karl Schmidt-Rottluff was a

The Art Story. Ways to support us. West BerlinWest Germany. Life and work [ edit ]. Gallery of works [ edit ]. Schmidt-Rottluff, Seehofsallee in Sierksdorfdate unknown; from poster on an information table in Chemnitz. Schmidt-Rottluff on the right, with glasses. Collections [ edit ]. Art market [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes and references [ edit ].

The Print in Germany — London: British Museum Publications. ISBN Schmidt-Rottluff [Schmidt], Karl. Retrieved 12 April The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved High Museum of Art. The British Museum. Brix, K. Thiem u. Zweite, Biogr. Magdalena M. Moeller u. Hans-Werner Schmidt, Biogr.

Werke von karl schmidt-rottluff biography: Karl Friedrich Schmidt was born

Moeller, K. Berlin, ; dies. Briefe an e. Thiem, ; ders. Venus, S. Doschka, K. Chemnitzer Gesch. StadtA Chemnitz, QuP. Museen zu Berlin, Nat.