Wladyslaw gomulka biography

Without the Soviet Union we cannot maintain our borders with the West". The German side recognized the post-World War II borderswhich established a foundation for future peace, stability and cooperation in Central Europe. The result was the emigration of the majority of the remaining Polish citizens of Jewish origin. In Decembereconomic difficulties led to price rises and subsequent protests.

Over 41 shipyard workers of the Baltic coast were killed in the ensuing police-state violence, while well over a thousand people were wounded. He is seen as an honest and austere believer in the socialist systemwho, unable to resolve Poland's formidable difficulties and satisfy mutually contradictory demands, grew more rigid and despotic later in his career.

A heavy smoker, [ 26 ] he died in at the age of 77 of lung cancer. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Leader of Poland —; — Childhood and education [ edit ]. Early revolutionary activities [ edit ]. Involvement with labor unions and first imprisonment [ edit ].

Journey to the Soviet Union and second imprisonment [ edit ]. World War II [ edit ]. Invasion of Poland [ edit ]. Post-war political career [ edit ]. Role in communist takeover of Poland [ edit ]. Temporary withdrawal from politics [ edit ]. Rise to power [ edit ]. Leadership of the Polish People's Republic [ edit ]. Relations with other Eastern Bloc countries [ edit ].

Domestic policies [ edit ]. Resignation and retirement [ edit ]. Decorations and awards [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. The "de-Stalinization" which occurred in early at the famous twentieth congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union helped loosen Moscow's ideological and operational control of other communist parties, and Gomulka's ideas of a specifically "Polish road to socialism" came back into favor.

In the summer and autumn of the wave of strikes and riots centered on Poznan facilitated Gomulka's return to the Central Committee and to the Politburo. On October 21, Gomulka was unanimously elected the party's first secretary, effectively, the head of state. One consequence of this dramatic turn of events was that for the first time in the history of communism in Poland, the party became supported by the masses.

This was unsettling for some of the party veterans, for it meant that policies in Poland would have to be devised with greater attention to Polish public opinion and Polish wladyslaw gomulka biography needs. In the next several months, Gomulka and Khrushchev remained in direct communication, and concessions granted to the Poles during Gomulka's official November visit to Moscow cancellation of Poland's debts to the USSR, extension of new credits, and some Polish control over Soviet troop movements in Polandsignificantly strengthened Gomulka's political position at home.

He became a symbol of political change and patriotic renovation. Gomulka began his regime as a moderate; he moved quickly to improve relations with the Catholic Church, among other things, by releasing Cardinal Wyszynski and numerous bishops and priests from detention; in return, the Church urged all Catholics to take part in the January parliamentary elections, which Gomulka's party won with an absolute majority.

Wladyslaw gomulka biography: Władysław Gomułka was the

With solid support in the country, Gomulka turned to strengthening discipline within the party, first by attacking those who opposed his stability-oriented measures, then by changing the editorial staffs of all party publications, imposing censorship, and establishing permanent commissions for control of science, culture and education within the Central Committee apparatus.

Next came intraparty purges, which eliminated more thanmembers from party ranks about 20 percent of the total. After two years of such measures in the tasks of political and organizational consolidation appeared to have been completed Gomulka's agenda turned to resuming the process of socialist construction. Gomulka was cautious, lest he rekindle tensions with major changes; he never elaborated boldly about "the Polish road to socialism," and his regime gradually grew into authoritarianism at home and loyal obedience to the Soviet Union in foreign relations.

His popularity eroded; discontent and dissatisfaction grew. Ironically, in time his political strength became based on his close personal relationship with top Soviet leaders Khrushchev, followed by Leonid Brezhnev and Aleksei Kosygin and in time, Gomulka became an isolated leader within his own party. Gomulka's rule had become highly personalized and restrictive, another irony, for he had years earlier condemned Stalin's "cult of personality.

In earlyintellectuals and students began protests against the party's restrictive cultural policy, precipitated by the regime's banning a theatrical production. In March, several hundred students were arrested at Warsaw university for demonstrating; many were tried immediately and sentenced on charges of "hooliganism and insulting the police.

However, he was released in due to illness. Gomulka studied at the Lenin School in Moscow from tomanaging to avoid Stalinist repressions when the Polish Communist Party elite was accused of Trotskyism. He remained imprisoned until the outbreak of World War II in However, when Lviv was captured, he went underground and became a participant in the Resistance movement.

Inafter the Soviet government established the Committee of National Liberation for Poland, Gomulka became a member of the Committee. Due to his efforts to enforce Soviet policies, Gomulka was nicknamed "Little Stalin.

Wladyslaw gomulka biography: Władysław Gomułka (Polish: [vwaˈdɨswav ɡɔˈmuwka]; 6

With the onset of the Cold War and after a conflict with Tito inGomulka, who advocated for the "Polish way to socialism," found himself in a difficult position. Inhe acknowledged his mistakes but became a victim of another political purge that followed a change in party direction. He was replaced as the General Secretary by B. W latach Nie tylko kroczymy starym szlakiem — szlakiem sprzed wielu lat — nie poprawiamy naszej sytuacji gospodarczej, ale przeciwnie pogarszamy.

Kazimierza Dejmka. To nie drobiazg, to nie frazes. W otwarto m.

Wladyslaw gomulka biography: Wladyslaw Gomulka was a

W pogrzebie uczestniczyli m. Krajowej Rady Narodowej 20 obecnie Potulickich 42 [59]. Mostowej 5 []. Sekretarz generalny PPR. Drukuj lub eksportuj. W innych projektach. Wikimedia Commons Wikicytaty Element Wikidanych. Okres okupacji. Sekretarz generalny PPR [ edytuj edytuj kod ]. Polska droga do socjalizmu [ edytuj edytuj kod ]. Stosunki z ZSRR [ edytuj edytuj kod ].